Fourmarierite - Encyclopedia

    Class : Oxides and hydroxides
    Subclass : Uranyl hydroxides
    Crystal system : Orthorhombic
    Chemistry : Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4 4H2O
    Rarity : Rare


Fourmarierite is one of seven currently known mixed oxides of uranium and lead. When they are dominant, these minerals mark the oxidized layers which coat the residual pitchblende with their orange to red color, hence their generic name "orange gummite". It was named in honor of the Belgian geologist Paul Fourmarier, professor at the University of Liège. Fourmarierite is carmine red to orange-red in color, rarely orange, and forms small elongated tabular crystals with pseudohexagonal outlines, sometimes acicular crystals. It also exists in small compact cryptocrystalline masses. It associates with other uranium oxides (kasolite, billietite, curite, becquerelite, etc...) in zones of pitchblende alteration.

Main photo : Fourmarierite from Shinkolobwe Mine, Kambove, Haut-Katanga, D. R. of Congo © Jason B. Smith

Fourmarierite from Shinkolobwe Mine, Democratic Republic of Congo © Italo Campostrini
Fourmarierite from Shinkolobwe Mine, Rep. Democratic Congo © Gianfranco Ciccolini
Fourmarierite from Shinkolobwe Mine, Democratic Republic of Congo © Stephan Wolfsried
Fourmarierite on uranophane from Shinkolobwe Mine, DR Congo © Italo Campostrini

Fourmarierite in the World

The most beautiful fourmarierite crystals measure 2 mm and come from the Congolese mine of Shinkolobwe (Katanga). Fourmarierite is also present in the large uranium deposits of Canada (Port-Radium) and Gabon (Mounana). It is reported, always in alteration of pitchblende, in several pegmatites in Germany (Wolsendorf), the United States such as Spruce Pine (North Carolina) and Palermo (New Hampshire).

Fourmarierite in France

In France, fourmarierite has been reported at Quistiav near Guern (Morbihan).

Twinning

No twin known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 3 to 4
Density : 6.05
Fracture : Undetermined
Streak : Undetermined


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.850 to 1.970
Birefringence : 0.040 to 0.105
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Acids


Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : Very strong

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