PALLADIUM

    Class : Elements
    Subclass : Metals
    Crystal system : Cubic
    Chemistry : Pd
    Rarity : Very rare


Palladium belongs to the platinum group minerals. It is the lightest of these heavyweights, its density being "only" 11.9. It frequently admits small quantities of platinum, osmium and iridium. It is an accessory mineral in platinum-bearing nickel or chrome ores of large mafic stratified complexes. It is either primary, associated with native platinum and sperrylite, or secondary coming from the alteration of palladium sulfides. Unalterable, it is perfectly preserved in alluvial deposits. It was named thus to salute the discovery of the asteroid Pallas in 1802. Palladium occurs in small xenomorphic grains, sometimes with a fibroradiated texture, exceptionally in small octahedral crystals. Its steel gray color becomes matte and dull through wear in alluvial sands, like platinum. It is exceptionally a palladium ore, it is notably used in alloy with gold to create “white gold” for jewelry.

Main photo : Alluvial palladium from Córrego Bom Sucesso, Minas Gerais, Brazil © Luciano Valério

Palladium in the World

Palladium is best known in situ in the "Merensky Reef", this extraordinarily continuous platinum horizon 40 cm thick on average, interstratified in the norites of the Bushveld (South Africa). It is also found in the Urals, and anecdotally and more surprisingly in the Polish mine of Lubin. Palladium is also present in the platinum sands of Rio Choco (Colombia), Rio Potaro (Guyana) and in Brazil near Itabira (Minas Gerais).

Palladium in France

Palladium is not present in the French underground.

Twinning

No twins known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 4.5 to 5
Density : 11.9
Fracture : Irregular
Streak : Steel gray


TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : 0
Optical character : None
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Nitric acid

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None