Andersonite - Encyclopedia
Class : Carbonates, Nitrates, Borates
Subclass : Uranyl carbonates
Crystal System : Trigonal
Chemistry : Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3 6H2O
Rarity : Rare
Andersonite is a green-yellow secondary uranium carbonate which crystallizes in the oxidation zone of uranium deposits, associated with other secondary minerals of this metal (liebigite, carnotite, etc...). It was named in honor of Charles Alfred Anderson, a member of the U.S. Geological Survey, who discovered it. It is a mineral which forms small rhombohedral crystals of 1 cm at most, sometimes pseudocubic, as well as thick encrustations. This mineral has no particular use.
Main photo : Andersonite from Bukov Mine, Czech Republic © Serge Lavarde
Andersonite in the World
Main photo : Andersonite from Bukov Mine, Czech Republic - © Serge Lavarde and Luigi Chiappino's collection
Twinning
No twin report for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
Hardness : 2.5
Density : 2,80
Fracture : Irregular
Trace : Yellow
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.520 to 1.540
Birefringence : 0.020
Optical character : Uniaxial +
Pleochroism : Not visible
Fluorescence : Green-yellow
Solubility : Water
Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : Strong