ANORTHOCLASE
Class : Silicates
Subclass : Tectosilicates
Crystal System : Triclinic
Chemistry : (Na,K)AlSi3O8
Rarity : Fairly common
Anorthoclase refers to the triclinic sodium terms of the sanidine-albite series. It is in a way an intermediate feldspar between the alkaline potassium and sodium feldspars (sanidine) and the sodium plagioclases (albite). Its name comes from the Greek anorthos (oblique) in reference to its triclinic crystal system. It is an alkali feldspar which closely resembles microcline and occurs in prismatic to tabular crystals, whitish to grayish in color, sometimes slightly yellowish. Anorthoclase is found in transitional environments between sodic alkaline volcanic rocks and nepheline syenites. The most famous deposit is larvikite from Norway, whose anorthoclase crystals show shimmering blue highlights (main photo). This rock is intensely mined in the Larvik region under the misleading name from a mineralogical point of view of "labradorite".
Anorthoclase in the World
Photo on the right : Anorthoclase from Pili Mine, Chihuahua, Mexico © Peter Megaw
Twinning
Twins are common and commonly polysynthetic.
Fakes and treatments
No fake identified for this mineral species.
Hardness : 6 to 6.5
Density : 2.60
Fracture : Irregular
Trace : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.519 to 1.536
Birefringence : 0.008
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : Low
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Hydrofluoric acid
Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : None