LINARITE

    Class : Sulphates, chromates, molybdates
    Subclass : Anhydrous sulfates
    Crystal system : Monoclinic
    Chemistry : PbCuSO4(OH)2
    Rarity : Fairly rare


Linarite is a mineral from the oxidation zone of copper deposits, where its formation is favored by the presence of galena and by slightly acidic conditions. It is also a mineral of industrial slags. Its name comes from its site of discovery : Linares in Spain. It occurs in elongated prismatic crystals, often tabular or lanceolate, isolated or in groups, in encrustations or in tufted crystalline aggregates, of a deep azure blue color. This color similar to that of azurite is probably the source of much confusion : linarite is perhaps more common than is generally admitted. It is a mineral that has no particular use and remains relatively unknown to collectors.


Main photo : 2 cm linarite from Grand Reef Mine, Arizona, USA © Rob Lavinsky

Linarite from Modrá adit, Czech Republic © Pavel Skacha
Linarite from Redmond Mine, North Carolina, USA © Jason B. Smith
Linarite from Red Gill Mine, Cumbria, England © Stephan Wolfsried
Linarite from Mas Vicenç, Pyrénées-Orientales, France © Pascal Chollet

Linarite in the World

First described in millimetric specimens at Linares (Spain), linarite was then encountered in the mines of Arizona, at Mammoth-St-Anthony and Grand Reef which provided magnificent crystals, respectively 12 and 5 cm in size, the finest known. Excellent crystals also come from Leadhillis (Scotland), and from the Caldbeck Fells mines in Cumberland (England), where they reach 2 cm. Linarite was abundant in the 1920's in Australia's large zinc-lead mine at Broken Hill.

Linarite in France

In France, linarite is known in small fibroradiated groups at Argentolles (Saône-et-Loire), It is also reported in the mine of Anglais (Cantal), in Alzen (Ariège), in Chessy (Rhône), in Echassières (Allier), in Ste-Marie-aux-Mines (Haut-Rhin), in Asprières (Aveyron), in St-Laurent-le-Minier (Gard), in Peyrebrune (Tarn), in Cap Garonne (Var) and in many other deposits. It is also known in the slags of Crozet (Loire), Poullaouen (Finistère), Vialas (Lozère) and Menez-Plom (Côtes-d'Armor).

Twinning

This mineral species twins on {100} and more rarely on {001}.

Fakes and treatments

No fake recorded for this mineral species which can easily be confused with azurite.



Hardness : 2.5
Density : 5.35
Fracture : Conchoidal
Trace : Blue



TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.809 to 1.859
Birefringence : 0.050
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Nitric acid

Magnetism : None
Radioactivity : None