LUDLOCKITE

    Class : Oxides and hydroxides
    Subclass : Arsenites
    Crystal system : Triclinic
    Chemistry : PbFe4As10O22
    Rarity : Very rare


Ludlockite is an extremely rare complex oxide of arsenic, iron and lead. It is a secondary mineral known in the oxidation zones of polymetallic deposits as well as in the slag of lead ores. It was named in honor of two American mineral collectors and dealers from New Jersey, Frederick Ludlow Smith and Charle Locke Key, who discovered the mineral in Tsumeb (Namibia). Ludlockite is generally fibrous and forms under the microscope elongated lamellae united in divergent sheaves, more rarely prismatic crystals with a square section, 4 cm in maximum length, of an orange-brown to brownish red color.

Main photo : Ludlockite from Tsumeb, Oshikoto, Namibia © Elmar Lackner

Ludlockite from Tsumeb, Oshikoto, Namibia © Michael Roarke
Ludlockite from the slag of Campiglia Marittima, Italy © Luigi Chiappino
Ludlockite from the Laurion scoria, Greece © Luigi Chiappino
Ludlockite from Tsumeb, Oshikoto, Namibia © Christian Rewitzer

Ludlockite in the World

Its best deposit is Tsumeb (Namibia), where centimeter-sized crystals fill cavities in zinciferous siderite, within the germanite zone. It is also found in the slag of Laurion (Greece) and Campiglia Marittima (Italy).

Ludlockite in France

In France, ludlockite has not been described, but it can be present in certain industrial slags.

Twinning

Lamellar twins on {0-11} are common.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 1.5 to 2
Density : 4.33 to 4.40
Fracture : Undeterminated
Streak : Light brown


TP : Translucent
RI : 1.960 to 2.110
Birefringence : 0.150
Optical character : Biaxial +
Pleochroism : Visible
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Aqua regia

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None