RAMEAUITE

    Class : Oxides and hydroxides
    Subclass : Uranyl hydroxides
    Crystal system : Monoclinic
    Chemistry : K2CaU6O20 9H2O
    Rarity : Very rare


Rameauite is an extremely rare hydrated oxide of uranium discovered during the exploitation of the Margnac uranium deposit (Haute-Vienne, France). It was observed in alteration zones at the periphery of uraninite nodules (pitchblende facies) and results from the first stages of transformation of this mineral. It was named in honor of Jacques Rameau, Prospector at the French Atomic Energy Commission (C.E.A.) who discovered the deposit where the mineral was found. Rameauite occurs in small tabular orange crystals reaching 1 mm, constantly twinned which gives them pseudohexagonal shapes. These crystals are flattened along {010} and elongated parallel to [001]. Rameauite appears in the company of other uranium oxides (becquerelite, schoepite, compreignacite, agrinierite, etc...), calcite, uranophane and of course uraninite.

Main photo : Rameauite from Margnac Mine, Compreignac, Haute-Vienne, France © Chuck Adan

Rameauite in the World

Rameauite is only known from rare uranium deposits around the world including Shinkolobwe (Democratic Republic of Congo) and at the Orphan mine (Arizona) and Rhyolite Ridge (Nevada).

Rameauite in France

In France, rameauite is known from the Margnac mine, the type locality of the species.

Twinning

Systematically twinned on {100}.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : Undetermined
Density : 5.60
Fracture : Undetermined
Streak : Undetermined


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : Undetermined
Birefringence : Undetermined
Optical character : Biaxial -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : -

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : Very strong