VERDELITE

    Class : Silicates
    Subclass : Cyclosilicates
    Crystal system : Trigonal
    Chemistry : Na(Al,Li)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
    Rarity : Uncommon


Verdelite is a green gem variety of elbaite or liddicoatite, two minerals of the tourmaline group ; verdelite is the most common variety of elbaite. Elbaite is a sodium and lithium tourmaline specific to sodolithic pegmatites where it coexists with lepidolite, and sometimes beryl and topaz. Its name comes from the Latin viridis (green), in allusion to its color. Like the majority of minerals of the tourmaline group, elbaite is almost always well crystallized. The crystals are usually elongated prisms, strongly striated along the elongation, often broken and cemented by quartz, showing the triangular section with curved edges and the pyramidal terminations typical of tourmalines. The crystals are commonly associated in parallel or radiate groupings. It is a valued stone in jewelry.

Main photo : Verdelite from Arqueana Mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Doubly-terminated verdelites from Stak Nala, Pakistan
Verdelite from Pederneira mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil © Oleg Lopatkin
Faceted verdelite of 1.57 ct from Mozambique
Faceted verdelite of 1.53 ct from Mozambique

Verdelite in the World

Verdelite is a rare variety of tourmaline produced by pegmatites from Minas Gerais (Brazil) and Mozambique (Muiâne). The pegmatites of Galileia have notably produced superb emerald green gems of 50 cm. Let us also mention other deposits that have produced extraordinary blends of rubellite and verdelite : Cruzeiro, for its 50 cm pink and emerald green prisms, Virgem da Lapa, and Santa Rosa for their magnificent "watermelon" gems, green prisms with a pink heart.

Verdelite in France

Verdelite has been reported in Orvault near Nantes (Loire-Atlantique).

Twinning

No twinning known for this mineral species.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 7
Density : 2.9 to 3.1
Fracture : Irregular to conchoidal
Streak : White


TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.615 to 1.651
Birefringence : 0.018 to 0.021
Optical character : Uniaxial -
Pleochroism : Strong
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Hydrofluoric acid

Magnetism : ParamagneticRadioactivity : None