VERDELITE
Class : Silicates
Subclass : Cyclosilicates
Crystal system : Trigonal
Chemistry : Na(Al,Li)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4
Rarity : Uncommon
Verdelite is a green gem variety of elbaite or liddicoatite, two minerals of the tourmaline group ; verdelite is the most common variety of elbaite. Elbaite is a sodium and lithium tourmaline specific to sodolithic pegmatites where it coexists with lepidolite, and sometimes beryl and topaz. Its name comes from the Latin viridis (green), in allusion to its color. Like the majority of minerals of the tourmaline group, elbaite is almost always well crystallized. The crystals are usually elongated prisms, strongly striated along the elongation, often broken and cemented by quartz, showing the triangular section with curved edges and the pyramidal terminations typical of tourmalines. The crystals are commonly associated in parallel or radiate groupings. It is a valued stone in jewelry.
Main photo : Verdelite from Arqueana Mine, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Verdelite in the World
Twinning
No twinning known for this mineral species.
Fakes and treatments
No fakes listed for this mineral species.
Hardness : 7
Density : 2.9 to 3.1
Fracture : Irregular to conchoidal
Streak : White
TP : Translucent to transparent
RI : 1.615 to 1.651
Birefringence : 0.018 to 0.021
Optical character : Uniaxial -
Pleochroism : Strong
Fluorescence : None
Solubility : Hydrofluoric acid
Magnetism : ParamagneticRadioactivity : None