LUZONITE

    Class : Sulfides and sulfosalts
    Subclass : Sulfides
    Crystal system : Tetragonal
    Chemistry : Cu3AsS4
    Rarity : Rare to uncommon


Luzonite is a rare copper-arsenic sulfide found in low- and medium-temperature hydrothermal mineralization. It is the dimorph of enargite, rarer than the latter. It is particularly common in copper porphyry and gold-bearing epithermal deposits, where it accompanies numerous sulfides and sulfosalts (bornite, digenite, pyrite, enargite, tetrahedrite, etc...). Its name derives from its discovery location : the Lepanto mine on the island of Luzon (Philippines). Luzonite is generally massive, exceptionally in corroded crystals with curved faces of 2 mm maximum, constantly showing polysynthetic twins. It is dark reddish brown, dark purplish brown to steel gray in color. It is an accessory copper ore.


Main photo : Luzonite from Chinkuashih mine, Taiwan © Y. Okazaki

Luzonite in the World

Good luzonite crystals come from the epithermal gold deposits of Chinkuashi (Taiwan), and Lepanto (Philippines), the large copper porphyry of Butte (Montana) and the Sierra de Famatina (Argentina). It is also reported in good samples at the Huaron mine near Cerro de Pasco (Peru). Luzonite is also known in quite a number of hydrothermal deposits around the world, notably in American gold deposits (Summitville, Goldfield), and several Japanese localities (Horobetsu, Teine, Kasuga...).

Right photo : Luzonite from Maukenstadl, Tyrol, Austria © Stephan Wolfsried



Luzonite in France

In France, luzonite is reported on numerous deposits including Echassières (Allier), Monlimard and Aurouze (Haute-Loire), Silberwald (Haut-Rhin), Vaulry (Haute-Vienne), Bournac (Hérault), etc...

Twinning

A twin is known on {112}.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes recorded for this mineral species.



Hardness : 3.55
Density : 4.4 to 4.6
Fracture : Irregular to conchoidal
Streak : Black


TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : -
Optical character : -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : Acids

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None