SELIGMANNITE

    Class : Sulfides and Sulfosalts
    Subclass : Sulfosalts
    Crystal system : Orthorhombic
    Chemistry : PbCuAsS3
    Rarity : Rare


Seligmannite is a rare lead and copper sulfosalt that is in a series with bournonite, its antimony equivalent. Much less common than the latter, it is found in low and medium temperature hydrothermal deposits, commonly associated with pyrite, sphalerite and tennantite. It was named in honor of the German Gustav Seligmann, a mineral collector. Seligmannite is a lead gray to black mineral that forms equant, short prismatic or tabular crystals, up to 2 cm ; it constantly shows polysynthetic twins, clearly visible under the microscope.

Main photo : Seligmannite from Lengenbach, Binn, Valais, Switzerland © Stephan Wolfsried

Seligmannite from Lengenbach, Binn, Valais, Switzerland © Matthias Reinhardt
Seligmannite from Lengenbach, Binn, Valais, Switzerland © Stephan Wolfsried
Twinned seligmannite from Raura, Cajatambo, Peru © Gianfranco Ciccolini
Twinned seligmannite from Raura, Cajatambo, Peru © Gianfranco Ciccolini

Seligmannite in the World

Seligmannite is a sulfosalt symptomatic of arsenic-rich deposits. Beautiful crystals come from the large American deposits of Butte (Montana) and Bingham (Utah), as well as from the hydrothermalized dolomite quarry of Lengenbach, near Binn (Switzerland), where it accompanies even rarer sulfosalts (rathite, sartorite, etc...). Seligmannite is also known among others at Noche Buena near Mazapil (Mexico), at Hemlo (Ontario, Canada) and at Tsumeb (Namibia).

Seligmannite in France

In France, seligmannite is reported at the Mine de La Tourette and at Monlimard near Brioude (Haute-Loire).

Twinning

Twinning on {110} is very common and can form crosses, commonly polysynthetic.

Fakes and treatments

No fakes listed for this mineral species.



Hardness : 3
Density : 5.38 to 5.44
Fracture : Conchoidal
Streak : Black


TP : Opaque
RI : -
Birefringence : -
Optical character : -
Pleochroism : None
Fluorescence : None


Solubility : -

Magnetism : NoneRadioactivity : None